Much like the preceding popes of Avignon, Gregory XI manufactured the lethal blunder of appointing Frenchmen, who did not understand the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors on the ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. The Florentines, nevertheless, feared that a strengthening with the papal power in Italy would impair their unique prestige in Central Italy and allied on their own with Bernabo in July, 1375. Both equally Bernabo and also the Florentines did their utmost to stir up an insurrection from the pontifical territory among all the ones that were dissatisfied Together with the papal legates in Italy. They were being so productive that in just a short time the complete Patrimony of St. Peter was up in arms versus the pope. Very incensed for the seditious proceedings on the Florentines, Gregory XI imposed an especially intense punishment on them. He put Florence underneath interdict, excommunicated its inhabitants, and outlawed them as well as their possessions. The economical decline which the Florentines sustained thus was inestimable. They despatched St. Catherine of Siena to intercede for them with Gregory XI, but frustrated her endeavours by continuing their hostilities in opposition to the pope. During the midst of those disturbances Gregory XI, yielding on the urgent prayers of St. Catherine, chose to take out the papal see to Rome, despite the protests with the French King and the majority of the cardinals.
Born in 1331, for the castle of Maumont inside the Dioceses of Limoges ; died 27 March, 1378, at Rome. He was a nephew of Pope Clement VI, who heaped a lot of benefices on him And eventually produced him cardinal deacon in 1348, when he was only eighteen a long time of age. As cardinal he attended the University of Perugia, turned a skilled canonist and theologian, and received the esteem of all by his humility and purity of heart. Following the Demise of City V, the cardinals unanimously elected him pope at Avignon, on December, 1370. He selected the identify of Gregory XI, had himself ordained priest on 4 January, 1371, and was crowned pope on the subsequent day. Promptly on his accession he tried to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but unsuccessful. He succeeded, nevertheless, in pacifying Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily, and Naples. He also created initiatives toward the reunion with the Greek and Latin Church buildings, the enterprise of the crusade, as well as reform from the clergy.
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Soon, on the other hand, he had to offer his whole awareness towards the turbulent affairs of Italy. Duke Bernabo Visconti of Milan, an inveterate enemy with the papacy, had in 1371 manufactured himself master of Reggio along with other locations which were feudatory to the Holy See. When all other signifies to bring him to phrases had failed, Gregory XI put him beneath the ban. Bernabo compelled the legates that introduced him the Bull of excommunication to eat the parchment on which his excommunication was prepared, and heaped all kinds of other insults upon them. Hereupon Gregory XI declared war upon him in 1372. Achievements was in the beginning over the side of Bernabo, but when Gregory XI acquired the support in the emperor, the Queen of Naples, the King of Hungary, and purchased into his service the English condottiere John Hawkwood, Bernabo sued for peace. By bribing several of the papal councillors he attained a favourable truce on 6 June, 1374.
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Born in 1579, John Ogilvie belonged to Scottish nobility. Raised a Calvinist, he was educated around the continent. Exposed to the spiritual controversies of his working day and amazed Using the religion of your martyrs, he decided to become a Catholic. In 1596, at age seventeen he was obtained to the Church at Louvain. Later on John attended a range of Catholic instructional establishments, and finally he sought admission into your Jesuits. He was ordained at Paris in 1610 and questioned to be sent to Scotland, hoping some Catholic nobles there would support him given his lineage. Discovering none, he went to London, then back to Paris, and finally returned to Scotland.
A local of Todi, Italy, Roger was admitted on the Franciscan Buy by Saint Francis himself in 1216. Roger solved to design his conduct on the examples of Francis and several of Italy’s other saints. Francis was so amazed by Roger’s virtues that he often picked him with the process of accompanying him on his journeys to earn souls for Christ. Francis also assigned him to deliver spiritual course to your fledgling Group of consecrated Gals in Rieti led by Blessed Philippa Mareri.